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Heat, mass, and work exchange networks

Zhiyou CHEN, Jingtao WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 484-502 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1221-5

摘要： Heat (energy), water (mass), and work (pressure) are the most fundamental utilities for operation units in chemical plants. To reduce energy consumption and diminish environment hazards, various integration methods have been developed. The application of heat exchange networks (HENs), mass exchange networks (MENs), water allocation heat exchange networks (WAHENs) and work exchange networks (WENs) have resulted in the significant saving of energy and water. This review presents the main works related to each network. The similarities and differences of these networks are also discussed. Through comparing and discussing these different networks, this review inspires researchers to propose more efficient and convenient methods for the design of existing exchange networks and even new types of networks including multi-objective networks for the system integration in order to enhance the optimization and controllability of processes.

关键词： process system engineering integration methods heat exchange network mass exchange network work exchange network

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Basic model study on efficiency evaluation in collaborative design work process

XIE Qiu, YANG Yu, LI Xiaoli, ZHAO Ningyu

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第3期页码 344-349 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0060-4

摘要： During the efficiency evaluation process of collaborative design work, because of the lack of efficiency evaluation models, a basic analytical model for collaborative design work efficiency evaluation is proposed in this paper. First, the characteristics of the networked collaborative design system work process were studied; then, in accordance with those characteristics, a basic analytical model is created. This model, which is built for centralized collaborative design work, includes an analytical frame, a process view model, a function view model and an information view model. Finally, the application process and steps of this basic analytical model are elaborated when used for efficiency evaluation through an experiment.

关键词： function system work evaluation process efficiency evaluation design work

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如果全球定位系统失灵了怎么办？

Mitch Leslie

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第6期页码 985-986 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.007

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The psychology of organizational and social sustainability

Wei-Tau LEE, Hao ZHANG, Kenneth H. FUNK II

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第3期页码 336-350 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0029-0

摘要： This paper presents 12 dimensions of work with the aim of providing further understanding of the relationship between work and the psychological well-being of workers. Previous research has indicated that these dimensions are significant in establishing such a relationship, which is essential to creating good work. These dimensions are also influential in their effect on the psychological state of workers and are translated specifically into actionable items in the workplace. A hypothetical system model is developed to relate these dimensions to one another, to workers, and to organizations. This set of dimensions also serves as a basis for further development of work design and evaluation tools.

关键词： work design work dimensions psychological factors good work

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重大工程项目须实行《工程师制度》

张肇伸

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第9期页码 1-8

摘要：

详细介绍了国外顾问工程师管理土木工程的工作程序，论述了我国在土木工程投标文件编制、施工技术规范、开标以及施工中的材料与工艺试验等方面的有待改进之处。建议我国所有的土木工程施工合同都写上已由国外引进的土木工程施工合同条款以及由设计工程师编写的施工技术规范，才有望防止土木工程界的腐败行为，建成百年之内决不会垮塌的工程。

关键词：工程师制度土木工程施工合同条款施工技术规范

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Rheological behavior’s effect on the work performance of oil film

Zhaomiao LIU, Qiuying JIN, Chengyin ZHANG, Feng SHEN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第2期页码 254-262 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0129-y

摘要：

A 3D model of hydrostatic turntable’s oil chamber is established to investigate the lubricants performance with different rheological properties by using FLUENT software and the finite volume method. Newtonian oil and non-Newtonian oil’s performance under varied speeds are compared on the large size hydrostatic turntable system considering the temperature-viscosity relationship and pressure-viscosity relationship. The results show that the property of non-Newtonian fluid viscosity influenced by shear rate largely affects the lubricants performance for most oil added polymer additives. Lubricants cannot simply be regarded as Newtonian fluid. The shear thickening non-Newtonian fluid has a better work property. The results are important to design a large size and high-speed hydrostatic support system, choose lubricant oils, and investigate oil film’s work properties.

关键词： non-Newtonian fluid rotation speed pressure on wall viscosity

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Robotized machining of big work pieces: Localization of supporting heads

Wojciech SZYNKIEWICZ, Teresa ZIELIŃSKA, Włodzimierz KASPRZAK

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第4期页码 357-369 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0103-0

摘要： A planner for a self adaptable and reconfigurable fixture system is proposed. The system is composed of mobile support agents that support thin sheet metal parts to minimize part dimensional deformation during drilling and milling operations. Compliant sheet metal parts are widely used in various manufacturing processes including automotive and aerospace industries. The main role of the planner is to generate an admissible plan of relocation of the mobile agents. It has to find the admissible locations for the supporting heads that provide continuous support in close proximity to the tool and trajectories of the mobile bases characterized by very high speeds during the relocation phases.

关键词： fixture robot milling drilling

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Making central-local relations work: Comparing America and China environmental governance systems

Dan GUTTMAN, SONG Yaqin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 418-433 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0068-3

摘要： The challenge of making central requirements work at local levels is a common problem for environmental governance throughout the world. Countries can learn from one another s approaches, but must understand the local context in w

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HY-2卫星地面应用系统综述

蒋兴伟,林明森,张有广

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第6期页码 4-12

摘要：

海洋二号（HY-2）卫星地面应用系统是HY-2 卫星工程五大系统之一，具备HY-2 卫星数据的接收、处理、定标和验证以及数据应用等功能。HY-2 卫星地面应用系统具备稳定可靠运行的卫星接收系统，接收我国南海、东海、黄海、渤海及东北亚周边海域的实时数据；建设了包括多星运行计划管理、接收预处理、精密定轨、运控通信、数据处理、产品存档及分发服务和业务应用在内的HY-2 卫星数据处理中心，每天处理海洋动力环境产品并向国内外用户提供数据分发及应用服务。为了全面的介绍HY-2 卫星地面应用系统，本文分别对地面应用系统中主要分系统的组成、功能和业务流程等进行了综述。

关键词： HY-2 卫星地面应用系统组成功能工作流程

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Modular architecture model of CSCD system

Hongxue XU, Hong ZHENG, Xiuying GUO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第4期页码 470-475 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0119-5

摘要： A modular architecture model of a computer-supported collaborative design (CSCD) system is proposed on the basis of the hierarchical structure characteristics of a distributed collaborative design system and advanced component object technology. The model mainly regards the module as the core organizing and managing design objects and uses the common object request broker architecture (CORBA) specifications as an interactive platform to achieve object communication. The browser/server computing model deals with the remote heterogeneous collaborative design problem. Product design strategies and mechanisms for collaborative design are separated to facilitate the application of distributed collaborative design environment for quick implementation. The open design framework for CSCD system developers can support the implementation of distributed collaborative design to improve product design speed and reduce product development time. The modular CSCD system (MCSCDS) model and its implementation are achieved in the modular CSCD, a prototype system.

关键词： computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) computer-supported collaborative design (CSCD) distributed system component object technology modular architecture model

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Traces and echoes of De Architectura by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio in the work of Xu Guangqi in 17th

Michela CIGOLA,Yibing FANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第11卷第1期页码 3-11 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0359-5

摘要：

This study aims to investigate the role played by Xu Guangqi (1562–1633), minister of the Ming Dynasty, in the development of European scientific and technical knowledge in China between the 16th and 17th centuries by analyzing a book of Western technology that he wrote, namely, Taixi Shuifa (On Western Hydraulics). Several Western books related to machine knowledge are searched to trace the source of the illustrations in Taixi Shuifa. We found that Archimedes’ screw and Ctesibius’ machine, which are included in Vitruvius’ De Architectura volumes, also appear in the work of Xu Guangqi.

关键词： Vitruvius’ De Architectura Xu Guangqi’s Taixi Shuifa Jesuit missionaries Italian Renaissance drawing representation

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“从定性到定量综合集成法”的形成与发展——献给钱学森院士93寿辰

卢明森

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第1期页码 9-16

摘要：

从定性到定量综合集成法是钱学森院士近20年来对现代科学技术做出的新贡献，是他一生中第三次创造高峰的主要成果之一。文章援引大量已经发表的资料，对钱学森提炼、形成从定性到定量综合集成法以及后来将其丰富、发展成为从定性到定量综合集成研讨厅体系、大成智慧的基本过程进行了详细的考证与阐述。

关键词：系统科学开放的复杂巨系统从定性到定量综合集成法综合集成研讨厅体系大成智慧工程大成智慧学

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基于指令域电控数据分析的数控机床工作过程CPS建模及应用 Article

陈吉红,杨建中,周会成,向华,朱志红,李叶松,李振瀚,许光达

《工程（英文）》 2015年第1卷第2期页码 247-260 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015054

摘要：

建立机器的信息物理系统 (CPS) 模型是智能制造的关键技术。本文指出了数控机床工作过程中数控系统内部的海量电控数据是构建数控机床工作过程CPS模型的大数据的主要来源；提出了基于指令域电控数据分析方法，利用被加工零件的G指令对数控加工的工作任务进行定量描述，在指令域内建立数控机床的工作任务、制造资源和运行状态之间的实时、精准的映射关系，以此为基础进一步构建数控机床工作过程的CPS模型；利用这一模型，进行了数控加工工艺参数优化、数控机床健康保障等智能化应用的案例研究。

关键词：信息物理系统 (CPS) 大数据数控机床工作过程电控数据指令域智能化应用

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液压挖掘机工作装置的动力特性修改研究

杨为,冯培恩,秦大同

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第9期页码 30-33

摘要：

为提高液压挖掘机工作装置动态性能的优化效率，在对该结构进行试验模态研究的基础上，用双模态空间动力修改方法进行了动力特性修改研究，研究结果表明：质量修改对该结构的1阶、2阶固有频率和阻尼比有显著影响，对其他阶结构动态特性的影响很小；刚度修改对该结构1阶至5阶的固有频率和阻尼比均有明显影响，高阶的固有频率和阻尼比对刚度的变化敏感。所得到的结论揭示了模态参数调整对液压挖掘机工作装置动力特性的影响规律，为提高机械产品的总体质量奠定了基础。

关键词：双模态空间动力修改法模态液压挖掘机工作装置

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Analysis of frequency characteristics of compliant mechanisms

WANG Wenjing, YU Yueqing

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第3期页码 267-271 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0046-2

摘要： Much work is needed for a further study on the dynamic analysis of compliant mechanisms to improve their performance and operational accuracy. This paper uses the finite element method to develop a dynamic equation of the compliant mechanism. Natural frequencies and modes are derived. Using the differentials of a stiffness matrix to design parameters, a method for calculating the sensitivity of natural frequency is presented. The numerical simulation results indicate that the design parameters have an impact on the frequency characteristics of the compliant mechanisms and the proposed method is more accurate and convenient for analyzing frequency characteristics.

关键词： compliant mechanisms convenient sensitivity work analysis